Elbow Dysplasia
Three bones make up the joint of a dog’s elbow: the radius, the ulna, and the humerus, these three bones are supposed to grow together and fit perfectly to form the elbow joint. Elbow Dysplasia (ED) in dogs occurs when the bones do not articulate correctly and develop abnormally.
Elbow Dysplasia is a condition involving multiple developmental abnormalities of the elbow specifically the growth of cartilage or the structure surrounding it which causes the joint to be malformed and weakened. These abnormalities are called “primary lesions” and they cause an abnormal amount of wear and tear on the joint weakening it over time. Secondary processes such as inflammation and osteoarthritis can arise due to this damage The four types of elbow joint problems include ununited anconeal process (UAP), fragmented coronoid process (FCP), osteochrondrosis dissecans (OCD) and Medial Compartment Disease (MSC) also referred to as Elbow Incongruity. A misarticulation of the bones leads to the cartilage wearing more rapidly, the underlying bone becomes exposed and the area becomes painful and inflamed.
Causes:
As with Hip Dysplasia some argue the condition is genetic and others that environmental factors are to blame such as over exercising when young.
Symptoms:
Lameness
Paddle or flip their front feet when walking
Holding elbows out or tightly into their bodies
Chest may appear swollen
Range of motion may be diminished
Stiffness when dog attempts to stand
May shift from one leg to the other
Showing signs of pain when extending or flexing the elbow
Massage:
Minimises pain
Relives tension build up
Relieves soreness throughout the whole body
Helps mobility/flexibility
Reduces inflammation around the elbow joint
Pre surgical conditioning
Post-operative rehabilitation
Addresses area of overcompensation
Removes spasms/trigger points associated with Elbow Dysplasia in the lower neck and shoulder